Frankenstien Prose Study Assignment GCSE Snglish Language and Literature Course Work :: essays research papers

Take a gander at the criticalness of part five to the novel all in all. Concentrate on the significance and impact of the writer’s utilization of language to depict setting, character and what it appears about social and verifiable impacts. Frankenstien the gothic novel composed by mary shelley. The epic was composed when mary was just 18 years of age. The epic beginnings with Captain on a boat cruising north of the Arctic. The boat was then incapable to move because of the ice. Not long after his men recognize a man going towards the boat. We later discover this is Victor Frankenstein's beast. Soon after he sees the evil and destroyed Victor Frankenstein himself. Victor is then welcomed onto the vessel. (Shelly utilizes this to begin the story) This is when victor begins to retell his story. Since early on victor had cherished science and he at that point had a feddish for power. The set off to the story and work of a persn desires the saddness within victor. Victor was scarred by the loss of his mom, he lost her through labor. Not long after he left his family in Geneva, to concentrate in Ingolstadt. Where he considers present day science. Victor has numerous thoughts for what's to come. He begins developing a man. He utilized the best parts from the most wonderful and the most intellergent individuals that he could discover. Be that as it may, this pivots later in the novel when everything doesn’t go how victor had arranged. He put all his vitality and energy into building this animal. He amagined it to be delightful, however in part 5 when it stirs he is nauseated. Part five is the primary defining moment in the novel as this is when Victor discover the genuine awfulness of the beast. Victor at that point discovers this revolting and attempts to flee yet her is mentaly scarred by this. With Shock and exhaust Victor becomes sick for a while. About a year later he gets news advising him regarding the homicide of his most youthful sibling William. Now Victor just nows this was the beast. He is very steamed at this and has a ton feelings however he embarks to discover the beast. Subsequent to showing up home he finds that the family's house cleaner was encircled for the homicide. Regardless of the blame that Victor was emotions he thought it was best not to enlighten anybody concerning his creation.

Microeconomics (EC2021C) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Microeconomics (EC2021C) - Essay Example This paper centers around the expenses of an ascent in the lowest pay permitted by law, the advantages of an ascent in the lowest pay permitted by law lastly the impact of an ascent in the lowest pay permitted by law when the work advertise is monopsonistic. The paper talks about the impact of this ascent on the flexibly and request bend on work, impact on cost, impact on the way of life and how this expansion will prompt joblessness and expanded redistributing in other lower the lowest pay permitted by law nations. We initially break down the impact of an expansion in the lowest pay permitted by law rates on the gracefully and the interest for work in a serious market, in a serious market request increments when wages decrease and request decays when pay rates increment. Flexibly of work increments when the pay rates rise, and that gracefully of work decrease when compensation rates are diminished, along these lines an expansion in the lowest pay permitted by law rates will build flexibly and lessen request. From the above graph an expansion in the lowest pay permitted by law will prompt an increment in the gracefully of work, the method of reasoning behind this expansion is on the grounds that as the lowest pay permitted by law increment then more specialists will be willing and furthermore urged to work more work hours and along these lines flexibly of work will increment. Taking into account that work is factor of creation ... t work is factor of creation and that organizations will consider work as a creation cost at that point on the off chance that the expense of work expands, at that point firms will request less of work, this can likewise be clarified by the way that organizations will decide the ideal creation point utilizing the spending line and the isoquants, in this manner an expansion in cost of work will prompt replacement of work for capital and along these lines less work will be requested, the graph underneath exhibits the impact of this increment on work request: From the above graph it is apparent that an expansion in the lowest pay permitted by law will prompt a decrease in the interest for work, thusly this will result into less work in an economy. Advantages of expanded the lowest pay permitted by law: Way of life: An expansion in the lowest pay permitted by law will result into an increment in expectations for everyday comforts, laborers will presently be paid higher compensation rates and consequently there will be an ascent in expectations for everyday comforts, this will be acknowledged on the grounds that laborers will currently have a bigger extra cash and hence can bear the cost of additional in the economy. Inspiration of laborers: Laborers in the economy will be increasingly inspired, as per different examinations expanded wages result into expanded inspiration and in this manner expanded profitability of work, when efficiency of work builds then the firm will profit on the grounds that the firm turns out to be progressively gainful. Financial development will likewise be acknowledged because of expanded efficiency of workers in the economy and along these lines higher development. Expanded utilization: At the point when the lowest pay permitted by law is expanded customers will encounter an ascent in their pay, an ascent in the pay level additionally connotes an ascent in the shopper extra cash, along these lines as discretionary cashflow builds there will be an ascent in the utilization levels in an economy. This will profit the economy

8 Financial Tips for Freelancers

8 Financial Tips for Freelancers 8 Financial Tips for Freelancers 8 Financial Tips for FreelancersWorking freelance means being prepared to hustle for your next gig, save money to cover late payments, and maybe even becoming a corporation!We’re going to let you in on a little secret: The “we” who collectively bring you the OppLoans Financial Sense blog have some experience with freelance writing. And that’s how we can definitively tell you that freelance writingâ€"and freelance work in generalâ€"is truly a land of contrasts.On the one hand, you’ll likely have a higher degree of freedom about how you structure your time. On the other hand, your situation will likely be much more precarious. A salaried position might be more restrictive when it comes to your work week, but the regular paycheck and (if you have them) benefits can lead to more financial freedom overall.That’s why we spoke to the experts to find out how freelancers can even the odds and improve their financial situation.1. Track your spending.Everyone should keep track of wh at they spend. But it’s especially important if you have irregular income, as many freelancers do.“You should start tracking your spending with whatever method you’re most likely to stick withâ€"write it down, use an Excel sheet, or install a convenient app,” advised Michael Minter, managing partner of Mintco Financial. “At the end of the month, you can view your financial history and determine where you could have saved more.”And speaking of saving more…2. Build up your savings.As with tracking your spending, everyone should have an emergency fund, but it’s absolutely vital for freelancers. You may not always know when your next check will come, and financial emergencies can happen regardless of the whims of your clients’ payroll departments.“Create an emergency fund so you dont have to borrow at high rates when an unexpected expense comes up,” suggested Ilene Davis, CFP(R), MBA, and author of Wealthy by Choice:  Choosing your Way to a Wealthier Future. “Pu t enough into savings to cover two months of bills.”Lacking an emergency fund is one of the main reasons people find themselves stuck with no credit check loans,  payday loans, and cash advances during times of financial stress. The more you can save, the more secure your finances will beâ€"whether youre a freelancer  or  not.3. Always be outreaching.When work isn’t guaranteed, you want to create as many possibilities for yourself as you can. You’re essentially always applying for jobs, and as is the case whenever you’re applying for jobs, it comes down to a numbers game. You may have to send out dozens of messages to get one response.“The most important tip is to market even when youre busy,” Linda Formichelli, longtime freelance content writer and journalist, told us. “Too often, freelancers do a lot of marketing, get busy with work, and stop marketing. Then they turn in all the assignments and … they have no more work on their schedule. At all. Its key to carve o ut time for marketing no matter how busy you are, so youll always have money coming in.“If youre truly overwhelmed with paying assignments, you might just reach out to old clients letting them know your schedule will be opening up soon, connect with prospects on LinkedIn, or repurpose pitches that never sold.”But dont just go harder with your outreach. Work smarter, as well, be prioritizing outreach to some potential clients over others.“Target clients that will provide work on a regular, repeated basis,” suggested Janet Attard, founder of BusinessKnowHow.com. “These will vary depending on what you do, but if you manage social media for companies, for instance, you’d want to look for companies big enough to needâ€"and be able to pay youâ€"on an ongoing basis for some substantial number of hours of work a month.The reason: startups and small businesses that want small jobs done on an occasional basis often take up a lot of unbillable time, partly because of the number of small invoices you’ll need to send out and then make sure you collect. They may also need a lot of handholding.”4. Dont shortchange yourself.You can’t be afraid to make your quote as high as it needs to be.“Price your services to cover your overhead,” advised Abbey Woodcock, creator of The Business of Copy. “Just because you made $20/hr at your full-time job, doesn’t mean you should price your service at $20/hr. You need to factor in things like payment processing fees, software and tech you maintain, etc.Understand your numbers. How much of your fee goes to taxes? What percentage of your time are you spending finding clients? (You don’t get paid for this time so your rates need to cover it). Are you saving for retirement? Do you have a plan for time off/vacations?”Oh, and speaking of taxes 5. Tax attacks.When youre a freelancer, your client/employer likely wont be deducting anything from your check to cover taxes. Youre expected to do that yourself. As such, being a freelancer can mean getting hit with a huge bill come tax time.One way to offset the pain at tax time is to have a separate fund in addition to your emergency fund you can use to prepare for said tax bill. Here’s how Minter put it:“When you’re self-employed, you’re in charge of sorting your own taxes, the last thing you want is a huge tax bill to hit you by surprise. Put a percentage of your earnings away and don’t touch them, so when it comes to that time of the year, you’re ready with the money.”6. Go corporate.  If youre looking to minimize your tax burden, you could also look into becoming a corporation.“I’m an attorney, and also work to help businesses get started,” Deborah Sweeney, CEO of MyCorporation.com  explained. “We work with many freelancers who are finding it a financial benefit to incorporate (S-Corporation) so that they can have write-offs and put themselves on payroll for FICA tax savings.Many freelancers also see the benefit in protecting t heir personal assets by forming a separate corporate entity under which they perform their business services. This is a great way to protect yourself, manage your assets, and save on taxes.Organizing your business structure is also a great way to obtain more business and present a professional business to potential clients and customers. Freelancers give a professional sense about themselves when their business and corporate structure are established.”Of course, regardless of whether you officially incorporate or not, each freelancer is a business in some sense. And that means…7. Get your money.No business can survive unless it is actually getting paid for the services it offers. Which is why, above all else, you need to make sure you’re actually getting paid for the work you’re doing for clients. And, unfortunately, it isn’t always easy.Paul Gordon, a consultant with the Kinum  collection agency, gave us a detailed overview: “Getting paid is a resource-intensive task fo r most businesses. For most businesses that I work with, providing a convenient way for customers to pay is a critical step in receiving that payment. This generally means an online payment method like a web portal or payment system.Also necessary for this is enough communication with the customer to get the customer to take action and pay their bill. One statement every 30 days in a mailbox is a recipe for disaster. Customers with balances due need to be communicated with every few days, using more than one communication channel.“There is no substitute for acting early for both collecting the amount due and keeping the customer. In order to collect a debt (regardless of how old it is) there are only three ways to communicate with that customer: phone, mail, or the customer comes into the business.“It is always a good idea to get an agreement on payment in writing and signed by the customer. If the customer challenges the debt with an agency, the agency will typically ask for do cumentation. A signed agreement carries more weight than a ledger.”8. Be strategic with your invoicing.When youre a freelancer, youre basically your own collections agency. And while you have to remain persistent, you also dont want to be so aggressive that the company decides to not work with again. Maintaining that balance will be key.“If you’re doing work for   or bigger clients, ask, how long they normally take to pay,” suggested Attard. “And be sure you know who needs to get the invoice, so you get paid on a timely basis. If you’ll be doing a big job for a company (ie, something that will tie up a significant amount of your time) ask to be paid in stages. Get money up front to start the job, another payment halfway through the job and the final payment made when you finish the job.“Send out invoices as soon as a job is done. Don’t wait for the end of the month. The sooner you send out invoices the sooner you’ll be paid. Plus, if you wait until the end of the month you may miss the window during which the company cuts checks for vendors and have to wait an additional month for payment. Consider accepting credit cards. Some customer will pay sooner if they can charge your services.”Being a freelancer is tough. But hopefully, these tips will help you keep your money on track. To learn more about managing your finances, check out these related posts from OppLoans:What’s the Quickest Way to Fix Bad Credit?From Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your MoneyThe (Comprehensive) Couple’s Guide To Budgeting8 Ways To Save Money Today, Tomorrow and Every Day AfterWhat are your best tips for living the freelance life? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsJanet Attard (@JanetAttard) is a small business expert, author, and CEO of the  website Business Know-How ®.Ilene Davis is a CFP(R), MBA and author of  Wealthy by Choice:  Choosing your Way to a Wealthier Future. She has 35 years experience as a finan cial professional helping clients create a more secure financial future, better understand investing, and make wealth enhancing choices.Linda Formichelli is has been a full-time freelance writer and journalist since 1997.Paul Gordon  has worked in both insurance and healthcare industries.  First with insurance, building systems and process for paying health insurance premiums to employee plans to building a call center for all enterprise employees. In healthcare, Paul has been a practice administrator for multi-provider and location practices, responsible for all aspects of practice operations. Now, Paul is helps practices with all nature of operational consulting including, revenue cycle and improved workflow processes.Michael Minter is a managing partner of  Mintco Financial (@MintcoFinancial). He has written a book, been on TV, written articles, spoken at seminars, schools, and colleges. His dream is to reach as many people as he can to teach about a Personal Financial Plan.Debo rah Sweeney (@deborahsweeney) is the CEO of MyCorporation.com (@mycorporation). MyCorporation is a leader in online legal filing services for entrepreneurs and businesses, providing start-up bundles that include corporation and LLC formation, registered agent, DBA, and trademark copyright filing services. MyCorporation does all the work, making the business formation and maintenance quick and painless, so business owners can focus on what they do best.Abbey Woodcock has been a direct response copywriter since 7th grade when she wrote a 30-page sales letter asking her crush to the dance with dismal results. Since then, shes converted better writing sales pages and emails youve probably read from some of the biggest names online. Now she helps other freelancers build and grow amazing businesses at  BusinessofCopy.com.

Where is Carbon Found On The Periodic Table

Kate Chopin s The Desiree s Baby - 947 Words

Desiree’s Relationships in Chopin’s Desiree’s Baby In the short story Desiree’s Baby by Kate Chopin, the titular character is the wife of slave owner Armand and the new mother of a baby boy. The story follows Desiree as she finds out that her baby is of mixed ethnic background, and the aftermath of having a mixed-race baby in the 1800’s. In regards to the relationships between Desiree and other supporting characters, only one aspect remains constant; tension. While the relationships between Desiree and her husband, her mother, and her son are all extremely different, personal tension is featured often enough to be noteworthy. Armand Aubigny is a racist, partially African-American, and the owner of a slave plantation living in Louisiana in the 1800’s. He took the plantation over from his father when he passed away, and the atmosphere changed drastically along with the ownership. Armand’s operation was described as being much stricter t han his fathers, which is also a reflection into his personality. The author, Kate Chopin, uses this phrase to describe Armand: â€Å"When he frowned she trembled, but loved him†¦But Armand s dark, handsome face had not often been disfigured by frowns since the day he fell in love with her† (152). This suggests the possibility of the presence of domestic violence in their relationship, which would not have been uncommon for a 19th century slave owner, yet speaks to tone of their relationship. After their son’s birth, Armand’s overall personalityShow MoreRelatedDesiree s Baby By Kate Chopin1419 Words   |  6 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s story, â€Å"Desiree’s Baby,† written during the 19th century, Desiree is concerned that her child is of a distinct racial background. Her spouse, Armand, blames and accuses her of being half African-American. The worst problem she could ever imagine is to leave the one she admires the most, her husband. Feminist interpretation refers to the relationships encountered between separate genders. Like the article â€Å"Literary Theory† states, feminist interpretation presents the order of â€Å"behaviorRead MoreDesiree s Baby By Kate Chopin1770 Words   |  8 Pages In the short story â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† written by Kate Chopin, we have this setting of this older woman named Madame Valmondà © is on her way to visit her adopted daughter Desiree who has recently given birth to her son by he r husband Armand Aubigny. Everything seems to be going well at the plantation due to master of the house being so thrilled about having his son being born. As time progresses, Armand become very angry over the few months and eventually Desiree comes to notice that her son looksRead MoreKate Chopin s Desiree s Baby2014 Words   |  9 PagesKate Chopin’s â€Å"Dà ©sirà ©e s Baby† was set in the days before the abolition of slavery, at a time when the ownership of another person was not only acceptable, but also economically impactful in the south. It was normal to see big plantations owned by whites and tendered by black slaves. We see all of this and more in â€Å"Dà ©sirà ©e’s Baby†. One of the characters, Monsieur Valmonde finds an abandoned baby one day while out riding. His wife, Madam Valmonde, does not have a child of her own so she takes theRead MoreAn Analysis Of Kate Chopin s Desiree s Baby Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pages Kate Chopin lif e and her short story Dà ©sirà ©e’s Baby Chopin was an American novelist and she also wrote many short stories. Chopin was a feminist pioneer movement on American literature and the world. Chopin was born in St. Louis Missouri on February 8, 1850. Her father was an Irish immigrant who was a very successful businessman. Chopin father died when she was a little girl. For that reason, she grew up with her mother and grandmother since she was a child. She was an insatiable reader and thatRead MoreAn Analysis Of Kate Chopin s Desiree s Baby 1705 Words   |  7 Pagesand published in 1893, Kate Chopin’s work â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† is a short story about miscegenation within a French family living in Louisiana in the late nineteenth century. Miscegenation is defined as the mixture of different racial groups, through marriage or cohabitation, between a white race and a member of another race. Chopin writes this piece of realistic fiction which exposes the issues of society that would not be faced until many y ears after her death. â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† revolves around two mainRead MoreAnalysis Of Desiree s Baby By Kate Chopin919 Words   |  4 PagesDesiree’s Baby†: An Annotated bibliography Thesis: Kate Chopin combines the racial and social differences on the eighteen century, in which people have to face racial discrimination amongst a social empire, which brings many conflicts within diverse couples about their firstborns. Chopin, Kate Desiree’s Baby. Short Stories (print 7/14/2015). In the short story, Desiree’s Baby, written by Kate Chopin there is a about of karma and consequences that produce the drama on the literature. The storyRead MoreKate Chopin s The Locket And Desiree s Baby1575 Words   |  7 Pages Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Locket† and â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† are two stories where heart-rending news changed main characters lives. In the beginning of the both stories love between couples is described. Desiree is happy being wife and mother to newborn male baby while in the Locket Edmond is constantly thinking about his sweetheart Octavie. Both stories touch different sides of love, which appears fortunate in the Locket, but destructive in Desiree s Baby. In â€Å"Desiree’s Baby†, Armand begins distancingRead MoreAnalysis Of Desiree s Baby By Kate Chopin1446 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Desiree’s Baby In the story Desiree s Baby by Kate Chopin the plot mainly revolves around race issues and also includes elements of sexism. In terms of race the difference between being white and being black shows vital importance in the characters lives through the story. As Desiree and Armand both originally associate themselves with the white class, once the plot unveils their black heritage they are faced with uncertainty, and ultimately their lives become meaninglessRead MoreDesiree s Baby By Kate Chopin999 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Dà ©sirà ©e’s Baby† is a short story written by Kate Chopin in 1892 during the time that racism against African Americans is on the rise. In the story, Armand Aubigny falls in love with Dà ©sirà ©e, a young woman who has an obscure background but is adopted by local slave-owners. They marry and have a child, who is found to be part black a few months after birth. Armand seems to be enraged by the baby’s color and throws Dà ©sirà ©e out with the child, and she walks into a bayou and disappears forever. HoweverRead MoreDesiree s Baby, By Kate Chopin888 Words   |  4 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s short story, Desiree’s Baby, she tells the story through the eyes of the characters. This story is told in the omniscient point of view. The omniscient point of view means that the storyteller knows all of the thoughts and emotions of all the characters throughout the story. In the nineteenth century there was a lot of racial discrimination against African-Americans. The protagonist is Desiree; she is formed throughout the many situations in the short story. She is fought by the

Introduction to the Bible Free Essays

The Message within the Message David R. Hayes Introduction to the Bible RELS311, Section B001 Win 13 Mark D. Wessner February 10, 2013 The Message within the Message Even though some may say that there is nothing more to a narrative than what one may see and read on the pages before them, I believe that some stories are more than just historical narratives. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to the Bible or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, in the story of David and Goliath I believe that the example David sets by his faith and trust in God to give both him and Israel the victory against this ominous foe as well as David’s words of wisdom to combat the menacing taunts from Goliath are more than meets the eye. In this paper, I intend to dissect this passage from the Bible by explaining where it is located, I will analyze the literary style and characteristics of this passage, and I will give a detailed and thoughtful interpretation of this passage by using the appropriate exegetical approach. The story of David and Goliath is found in the first book of Samuel which is located between the book of Ruth and the second book of Samuel in the Old Testament. This narrative encompasses the entire 17th chapter of this book and is made up of fifty-eight verses. The first book of Samuel is one of thirty-nine books that make up â€Å"the canon of the Old Testament†, taken from the Greek word kanon which â€Å"means a rule—[or] a standard for measurement†, and is part of the Christian â€Å"authoritative list of the books belonging to the Old Testament or New Testament (Comfort, 2003, p. 51). In this case, it is part of the Old Testament canon. This narrative is just one of many that make up â€Å"over 40 percent of the Old Testament†¦ [which] constitutes three-quarters of the bulk of the Bible† (Fee, 2003, p. 89). Besides the writings of Moses, a major prophet and author of the first five books of the Bible, also known as the Pentateuch, it is believed that after Moses and the other prophets and prophetesses during his lifetime: the great outbursts of prophetic activity began with Samuel†¦ and the arliest kind of writing in which they seem to have engaged extensively was history, which afterwards became the basis of the books of Chronicles†¦ and probably of Samuel and Kings too, which have so much material in common with Chronicles. (Comfort, 2003, p. 53) Additionally, â€Å"[i]t is noteworthy [to point out] that in Jewish tradition Samuel, Kings, the Minor Prophets, Ezra-Nehemiah, and Chronicles are each reckoned as a single book† (Comfort, 2003, p. 57). The narrative begins with the gathering of two armies: the Philistines in Ephes-dammim and Israel on the other side of the Valley of Elah, which was between them, both on mountains separated by this valley (1 Samuel 17:1-3). Ephes-dammim, which is called â€Å"Pas-dammin† in the first book of Chronicles (1 Chronicles 11:13), meaning â€Å"boundary of blood† which is believed to possibly have come from â€Å"[t]he deep red color of the newly plowed earth in this [location]†¦ and may have given origin to the idea of â€Å"blood†Ã¢â‚¬ , but the location is not absolutely certain (Masterman, n. . ). The Valley of Elah, on the other hand, is located just north of where the Philistine armies are believed to have gathered with, which most likely was, the dry creek bed of the Wadi es-Sant dividing them from Saul’s armies in the Judean mountains, though a more accurate description would be hills (Wilson, n. d. ). The valley between them â€Å"is a triangle- shaped flat valley, located on the western edge of the Judean low hills or Shepelah†¦ [o]nly in the rainy season does water flow in the creek bed†¦ rom the hills to the east to the Mediterranean on the west† (Wilson, n. d. ). This narrative ends with the devastating loss of the Philistines’ champion, Goliath, followed by the massacre of the Philistine armies, and the victory of God’s chosen people, the Israelites. This narrative, like all narratives, is a story which retells us a historical event which was written by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit and is â€Å"intended to give meaning and direction for a given people in the present† (Fee, 2003, p. 0). Fee points out that the major difference between a biblical narrative and other narratives is that â€Å"the story they tell is not so much our story as it is God’s story—and it becomes ours as [H]e †writes† us into it† (2003, p. 90). But like all narratives it h as three main characteristics: characters, plot, and plot resolution (Fee, 2003, p. 90). The characters consist of protagonists (e. g. God), antagonists (e. g. Goliath), and agonists (e. g. David) (Fee, 2003, p. 90). The conflict in this plot would be the imminent battle between the Philistines and Israelites as well as the daily challenge given to the Israelites by Goliath which subsequently leads to fear and inaction by Saul’s armies. The plot resolution, or denouement, would be the devastating defeat of Goliath at the hands of David which reverses roles between the Philistines and Israelites, instills fear into the hearts of the Philistine armies, and completely overturns the expected outcome of this battle. In the Bible most narratives are also historical and/or biographical accounts and include accounts in the following books of the Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1-2 Samuel, 1-2 Kings, 1-2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Jonah, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, Haggai, Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, and Acts (â€Å"Literary genres†¦ †, n. d. ). Though there are many narratives in these books it does not mean that each book is strictly narratives or any other genre for that matter. One thing that puzzled me was when Fee appears to contradict himself when first he states that narratives â€Å"are intended to give meaning and direction†, but later states that â€Å"Old Testament narratives are not allegories or stories with hidden meanings, are not intended to teach moral lessons, and do not necessarily teach directly† (2003, pp. 90,92). So which is it? This leads into the characteristics of Hebrew narratives: the narrator, the scene(s), the characters, dialogue, plot, features of structure and a final word (Fee, 2003, pp. 3-99). For this passage the narrator is Samuel, I believe, but cannot be certain because later in this book his death is recorded (1 Samuel 25:1). The scene is set around the Valley of Elah. The characters in the order they are mentioned are: Goliath, King Saul, Jesse, Eliab, Abinadab, Shammah, David, and Abner. The primary dialogue is between David and Goliath but there is also a dialogue between David and Jesse, David and his br others, David and King Saul, and King Saul with Abner. The plot starts off with the gathering of armies for battle which leads into the conflict presented by Goliath’s challenge to the Israelite armies, the acceptance of this challenge by David, the slaying of Goliath by David, and the defeat of the Philistine armies. The feature of structure in this particular narrative is the repetition of the power and authority of God. This narrative, in my opinion, connects the dots from David’s anointing to be the next king of Israel to his establishment of his kingdom. Then, to even further define a narrative one can separate biblical narratives into three different levels which creates a â€Å"hierarchy of narrative[s]† (Fee, 2003, p. 91). The top, or third level, is â€Å"[o]ften called the †metanarrative†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ [and] has to do with the whole universal plan of God worked out through [H]is creation†, e. g. the creation and the fall of humanity (Fee, 2003, p. 91). The next, or second level, â€Å"is the story of God’s redeeming a people for [H]is name†, e. g. he first and second covenant (Fee, 2003, p. 91). Finally, the last and first level is comprised of â€Å"all the hundreds of individual narratives that make up the other two levels†, e. g. the individual narratives of the patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, or Joseph) (Fee, 2003, p. 91). This covers the basics of a narrative, but to fully understand a narrative or passage the reader must take an exegesis approach to carefully and systematically st udy the Scriptures â€Å"to discover the original intended meaning† (Fee, 2003, p. 3). The most important part of exegesis is knowing what questions to ask while reading to determine the context, whether historical or literary, and the content (Fee, 2003, pp. 24-28). After taking an exegesis approach the reader must then take a hermeneutics approach which can include exegesis but in this case is referring to â€Å"seeking the contemporary relevance of ancient texts† (Fee, 2003, p. 29). Fee, however, says that this approach is much more difficult to define than the exegesis approach (2003, pp. 29-31). For either, you do not have to be an †expert† but you must understand the meaning of a passage in reference to the meaning of the sentences or passages before and after it (Fee, 2003, p. 27). Fee points out that â€Å"[t]he most important contextual question you will ever ask, and it must be asked over and over of every sentence and every paragraph [while reading] is, â€Å"What’s the point? † (2003, p. 27). We must, however, understand that â€Å"[t]his question will vary from genre to genre, but it is always the crucial question [emphasis added]† (Fee, 2003, p. 7). Interestingly, according to Fee, Bible translations like the King James Version and the New American Standard both are generally written in paragraph form which can interfere with the exegesis approach because it can â€Å"obscure the author’s own logic† (2003, p. 28). It does not mean it is impossible but should definitely be accounted for when studying exegetically. For m y exegetical approach towards better understanding this passage I turned to the help of commentary from theologians like Matthew Henry and John Gill as well as a few other websites. According to the commentary of Matthew Henry, the Philistines were setup in Israel’s territory, not their own, and this could have been due to the knowledge of God’s departing from Saul as king, the end of Samuel and Saul’s relationship, and/or Saul’s inability to be the king his people needed him to be (Henry, n. d). According to Josephus, in John Gill’s exposition of the Bible, this all occurred because the Philistines sensed weakness in Israel and saw their chance to further expand their own territory not to mention the opportunity for retribution for previous defeats at the hands of Israel (Gill, n. d. . I would have to agree with both suggestions as possible answers to the question, â€Å"What is the point? †, of this narrative. I believe, nonetheless, that the main point is that David was just a shepherd, but by God’s strength he was able to deliver Israel out of the hands of the Philistines just as he had done in the past delive ring sheep from his flock from a lion and a bear (1 Samuel 17:34-37). David’s words are inspirational: Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied. This day will the Lord deliver thee into mine hand; and I will smite thee, and take thine head from thee; and I will give the carcases of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel. And all this assembly shall know that the Lord saveth not with sword and spear: for the battle is the Lord’s, and he will give you into our hands. (1 Samuel 17:45-47) In this passage, when David proclaims the name, or shem, of the Lord he invokes â€Å"something like our power of attorney, where one person can act with the legal authority of another†¦ [therefore it really] means to come with Yahweh’s presence, power, authority, and divine appointment† (Wilson, n. d. ). Just as Christians pray in Jesus’s name David was claiming the victory over Goliath and the Philistines in the name of the Lord. David sets a great example of faith and obedience throughout this passage by trusting in God and by defending God’s reputation and glory. More importantly, he points out that the battle is still ultimately the Lord’s (Wilson, n. d. ). This is not the only example of the faith of David, a man after God’s own heart, or others similar to him in faith. Several examples of â€Å"[t]his same principle is reiterated time after time throughout scripture, e. g. 1 Samuel 14:6b; 2 Chronicles 20:15, 32:8; Psalm 33:16-18, 20, 44:6-8; Proverbs 21:30-31; Hosea 1:7; Zechariah 4:6; Romans 8:31, 37; and 1 John 4:4 (Wilson, n. d. ). In conclusion, the majority of the Bible is made up of many narratives which are both historical and biographical that by God’s infinite wisdom serve a purpose for us all today. There are those that would say that you should not read too deep into these narratives because what you read is what you get. There are others that distort these narratives to make them mean what they want them to for their own ulterior motives. I, on the other hand, fall in between these two very different schools of thought. I believe that ultimately there is a message within the message that God wants us to understand, but without the right questions you will never get the right answers. I hope after reading this research paper that I have achieved my goals: to dissect this passage from the Bible by explaining where it is located, to analyze the literary style and characteristics of this passage, and to give a detailed and thoughtful interpretation of this passage by using the appropriate exegetical approach. In closing, I would like to quote a very true, but enlightening just the same, statement that I came across while researching: Even though we rely on the Spirit, we are not so foolish as to make no preparation. As St. Augustine once said, â€Å"Pray as though everything depended on God. Work as though everything depended on you. † Faith and preparation are not mutually exclusive. (Wilson, n. d. ). References Comfort, P. W. (2003). The origin of the Bible. Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale House Publishers. Fee, G. D. , ; Stuart, D. K. (2003). The Old Testament Narratives: Their Proper Use. How to read the Bible for all its worth (3rd ed. , pp. 89-106). Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. Gill, J. (n. d. ). John Gill’s exposition of the entire Bible. Freegrace. net. Retrieved February 8, 2013, from http://www. freegrace. net/Gill/1_Samuel/1_Samuel_17. htm Henry, M. (n. d. ). Matthew Henry commentary on the whole Bible. Freegrace. net. Retrieved February 8, 2013, from http://www. freegrace. net/library/mhc/1 _samuel/ 17. html Literary genres†¦ composing information with style†¦ (n. . ). Helpmewithbiblestudy. org. Retrieved February 9, 2013, from http://helpmewithbiblestudy. org/5Bible/HermComposingInformationWithStyle. aspx Masterman, E. W. G. (n. d. ). Ephes-dammim. BibleAtlas. org. Retrieved February 8, 2013, from http://bibleatlas. org/ephes-dammim. htm The Scofield Study Bible. (1945). New York: Oxford University Press. Wilson, R. F. (n. d. ). David and Goliath: Bold Faith. The JesusWalk Bible Study Series. Re trieved February 8, 2013, from http://www. jesuswalk. com/david/02_david_goliath. htm How to cite Introduction to the Bible, Essay examples

Midnights Summer Dream free essay sample

Literary devices are used many times in many situations; it may be in a play, poem, writing, movie, or even picture. They are used to enrich and enhance the readers/audience understanding, providing a voice giving depth, emotion, and making language interesting. Uniquely, literary devices are methods employed to help the author get his or her point across. Literary devices depart from everyday literal language for the sake of comparison, emphasis, clarity, or freshness. Metaphor  and  simile  are the two most commonly used figures of speech, but devices like  hyperbole,  synecdoche,  puns, and personification  are also figures of speech. Though devices are frequently used in language, they are also conveyed through the use of music, dance, or movement. This helps one become more engaged and drawn to the performance. In the play ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’, many literary devices are used; critical through the art and literature. One of the literary devices used in ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ is personification. We will write a custom essay sample on Midnights Summer Dream or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Personification is used to express abstract ideas concretely, giving human qualities to inanimate objects or ideas. Qualities include emotions, desires, sensations, speech, or gesture. Shakespeare plays with language so often and so variously that throughout the play personification is commonly heard. Personification in use helps the audience understand the phrase with different meanings, being able to compare two different objects or ideas helping the audience connect more effectively. One of the objects being personified is the moon. During the play, the moon is consistently being viewed differently. It is often characterized through feelings, human feelings. The characters emphasize their unhappiness with the moon, which gives the audience direct relationship with them, therefore connecting the moon with feelings, thoughts, and ideas. Personification is a great way to connect two unrelated objects/ideas into one. Additionally, the play is particularly interesting in the way it varies the usual use of puns. A pun is a play on words, usually for comic effect, having different meanings. During the play puns are found only occasionally, they are used complexly. The use of puns offers the playwright the opportunity to have fun with language. They are a good way to draw the audience to the performance by humor, uniquely and eloquent. An example is Demetrius, in the play Demetrius is making fun of an actor who is playing a wall and has just finished giving an absurd speech. Another character that uses puns is Bottom, in the effect of laughter. Shakespeare found nothing strange in characters using puns, even in serious situations for serious dramatic purposes. Finally there is soliloquy. A soliloquy is a literary term, a speech given by someone alone on stage talking to him/herself. This allows the character to reveal true inner thoughts and feelings. It can give insights into plots, plans the character is making, or ideas he/she has. By allowing the audience to hear inner thoughts of the character, it draws the audience inside his/her mind creating a strong bond and connection between him and the listeners. Mostly all character in ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ give a soliloquy, Lysander, Hermia, and Demetrius announcing their love, Helena exposing her distraught, fear, and love towards Demetrius, and lastly Oberon scheming his plans and thoughts. Soliloquies are crucial in plays, they play a significant role because they reveal important aspects about the characters such as upcoming plans, fears and emotions. Literary devices overall are an exceptional use of language, they are critical in art and literature. They add creativity to language and a unique style to performances. The use of figurative language with literary devices helps the audience become more engaged to the performance and will leave unforgettable thoughts. Many literary devices are used in everyday dialogue and people may not even know it, for example puns, oxymorons, allusions, foreshadowing, and hyperboles. Either conveyed through the use of music, dance, or movement literary devices are necessary, and in ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ literary devices are well used leaving the audience intrigued.

My Opinion of the 2012 Presidential Race essays

My Opinion of the 2012 Presidential Race essays Barack Obamas policy position with Iran is about the nuclear program and avoiding military conflict. Barack Obamas opinion about the nuclear program in Iran is that it is a threat to not only our national security, but also our ally, Israels, national security. Obamas policy is to make sure Iran has no nuclear capabilities. He does this by implementing tough economic sanctions. Some examples of sanctions that Obama has implemented are: 1) He makes sure they cannot export oil to the United States. 2) He controls shipping lanes. 3) He is restricting the flow of money into the country. By implementing these crippling sanctions, the goal of the Obamas administration is to get Iran to give up its nuclear program. The work on setting up crippling sanctions is difficult and when it comes to tightening sanctions, Obama states he has put in the toughest sanctions ever. Obama wants to assure that Iran does not try to get nuclear weapon materials. He has said that his red line is when Ir an starts building a bomb. In other words, if Iran starts building a bomb, he will take military action; this is very significant. A red line is the breaking point. If Iran crosses the red line, war will break out. The only thing that may prevent a confrontation is a sincere effort at diplomatic negotiations. The largest choice that Obama and Romney differ in is their outlook on diplomacy. Obama did not splurge on enough political capital into diplomacy. Romney, may not go more towards negotiations, however, if he does go towards the path of negotiations it will not be until later in November 2013, while Obama will be able to in the second week in November if he is to get reelected President of the United States. Mitt Romney agrees with Obama with tightening crippling sanctions, but thinks that Obama is not settling things fast enough and his work force is not strong enough. Mitt Romney says he would h...

15 Best People to Follow on Twitter and LinkedIn for Career Advice

15 Best People to Follow on Twitter and LinkedIn for Career Advice When you’re on the hunt for a new job, it can feel like a lonely process sometimes. You’re editing your resume, you’re researching new opportunities and job descriptions, and you’re working on your personal package and brand. All of those are necessary elements of the process, but that’s a lot of â€Å"you† going on, no? Where do you turn when you need advice and career resources such as resume templates, interview guides and workplace tips? You know our door is always open at TheJobNetwork, but there’s also a whole internet of people who add their personal voices and expertise to the mix. Social media has opened up everyone’s networks like never before, making it easy to connect with others. Let’s look at some of the movers and shakers who can help bump your career development to the next level, whether you’re a seasoned veteran or just starting out.Career Influencers on TwitterTwitter’s not just for TV rea ctions and presidential candidates’ late-night rants, believe it or not. It’s also host to a thriving career hive, where the @ signs fly fast and furious in every industry. Here are some of the best people to follow if you want to stay in the know:Kathryn Minshew, founder of The Muse. Whether it’s general career/job search advice or the cutting edge of what’s happening in the career world, Minshew is on it and sharing it for her followers.Simon Sinek, motivational and leadership author and speaker. Sinek has made a career out of studying successful leaders and their communication, and making those insights accessible via his books (Start with Why: How Great Leaders Inspire Everyone to Take Action and Leaders Eat Last: Why Some Teams Pull Together and Some Don’t) and his social media.Hannah Morgan, career and job search expert, and founder of CareerSherpa. Morgan offers a constant stream of advice for â€Å"solopreneurship,† as well as brandi ng yourself and hunting for your next big opportunity.Abby Kohut, a recruiter and career coach, and founder of Absolutely Abby. Kohut is not only great at what she does (she was named among the â€Å"Top 25 Women To Follow On Twitter For Your Job Search† by CEO World), but she’s also on a tour of the USA in an RV, offering career advice and inspiration from sea to shining sea. And if an RV tour doesn’t offer good Twitter entertainment, I don’t know what does.Guy Kawasaki, motiviational speaker and former â€Å"chief evangelist† of Apple. Kawasaki is one of the best known career, business, and leadership speakers in the biz, and his Twitter is chock full of advice on branding, managing your career, and the occasional (very relevant and necessary) cute animal video.Adam Toren, author, entrepreneur, and founder of Young Entrepreneur. Toren’s voice is essential because it speaks to would-be entrepreneurs of all ages, and offers advice for people looking to build their brand whenever they want to start. Even if you’re only young at heart, Toren has great insight about how to go about developing your entrepreneurial side.Seth Godin, bestselling author and career/marketing/business guru. If you’ve heard of any career coach before, there’s a good chance it’s Seth Godin. Author of 14 books about marketing, leadership, personal branding, and personal growth, Godin has become a go-to for people all over the country looking to boost their careers and their outlook. Godin’s Twitter feed is tied to his blog, where he shares his everyday insights on the marketing and career worlds.Women 2.0, media company specializing in innovation opportunities and business education for women. Despite the name and stated mission, Women 2.0 offers solid career information for any gender, as well as valuable insight into diversity and increasing opportunities for entrepreneurs who are just starting out.Randi Zuckerb erg, author and speaker. Sure, that other Zuckerberg is a household name these days, but his sister, Randi Zuckerberg is a social media force to be reckoned with as well. The author of Dot Complicated, Zuckerberg has a lot of great insight into how to manage social media in our professional and personal lives, as well as building brands and content.Elon Musk, CEO and tech innovator. If there’s an â€Å"it† executive and influencer right now, it’s Elon Musk- hands down. With his involvement in cutting-edge companies like SpaceX, Solar City, and Tesla, he’s helping to redefine what it means to be a leader, innovating in business and science at the same time.Career Influencers on  LinkedInLinkedIn is a great place to concentrate your job search energies, because it’s a connecting hub for so many companies and industries. It’s also an excellent spot to find inspirational voices and guidance from people who know their stuff. When you branch out from your own personal network and move beyond the basic job search functions of LinkedIn, these influencers are must-follows as you build and shape your career.Laszlo Block, Senior Adviser at Google and author of Work Rules!. Block publishes lots of great content on LinkedIn, offering insights from his work at Google (maybe you’ve heard of it- you know, that little underdog, mom-and-pop tech behemoth) and his experience leading teams.Lisa Gates, career coach and founder of She Negotiates. Negotiation is such an important part of your career and your role as a self-advocate- and yet it’s an area where almost all of us can use some work. It’s a big career challenge- what can you ask for, what do you do, and how far can you go? Gates offers tips and insight that we can all use, whether we’re negotiating a new offer, looking for a pay/title bump, or leveraging your performance review.Meg Giuseppi, career and personal branding coach. Giuseppi is a branding g uru who works with people to build their resumes, leadership skills, and social media brands as part of their job searches. Her articles give strategies and tips for pushing your professional package to the next level.Heather Huhman, career coach and digital marketing specialist. We hear about Millenials and their trends/needs/peculiarities all the time- but what about Gen Y, the pre-Millenials? For those of us who fall into that bucket between Gen X and the Millenials, Huhman is here to offer sage recruiting advice for building your career after your first or second jobs, and how to negotiate career changes.Paul Freiberger, resume writer and job search consultant. Freiberger isn’t the kind of writer who publishes 18 posts a day, but what he does post is high-quality advice for your job search, your resume, negotiation, etc.- all the biggies. He also talks about issues that aren’t always discussed widely in the career arena, like how to deal with a job search if youâ⠂¬â„¢re an introvert. (More on interviewing-while-introverted here as well.)One of the best things about networking in the social media age is that you can decide what level of involvement you want to have. Are you happy just reading content and articles posted by people who are in the know? Do you prefer to interact with people who have specific expertise? Whether you’re comfortable @-ing big names or just the occasional retweet, the experience is totally customizable. The resources are out there- you just have to find (and follow) them!How about you? Do you have any favorite follows who brighten your feeds with interesting and useful content? We’d love to hear from you in the comments.

Employee resourcing, talent management, HRD and the skills agenda Essay

Employee resourcing, talent management, HRD and the skills agenda - Essay Example Social media, on the other hand, has mostly integrated into most internet users’ personal lives. Content and information sharing has taken a new shape where each individual can directly broadcast to his whole social circle over the internet. Businesses targeting this type of internet audience develop a whole new set of marketing strategies which involve content sharing giving the customers something to share about the business to their social circles. This implies the advent of social media has morphed business marketing. This directly influences the human resources as well. Where marketing is being morphed by the era of sharing and collaboration, human resource management is also being driven by networked employees that directly share business related information with each other. Such professional networks make it possible for the human resource developers and managements to search for, hire, and evaluate employees over the internet as well as establish continuous professiona l communications to directly manage them over the internet. This allows the degree of freedom to the employees giving them the space to manage themselves and takes this load off the company; essentially being workforce empowering and power delegation. The industries, to compete with the ever expanding businesses and to cater for the ever expanding market, change and improve continuously. Human resourcing in such conditions is, at best, a task for those who understand personalities and roles in field specific tasks and can find such people efficiently.

The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Research Paper

The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman - Research Paper Example The narrator gives an account of her life under a certain mental condition, and how she was secluded from the rest and kept in an upstairs room. Critics have argued that this story was on the writer’s own life. Like the protagonist, Gilman was once medically advised to keep off any intellectual stimulation and physical activities. Charlotte married in 1884, and later gave birth to Katherine, her only child. She later suffered from postpartum depression. During this time, very little was known about the condition. Women were generally viewed as hysterical, frail, and nervous, and the cause of such a condition was, therefore, unknown. She was advised to get a bed rest, avoid any stimulation or stress, and advised to isolate from the family. Gilman tried following the advice, but her situation worsened to the extent that she almost became mad. She, therefore, rebelled against the advice and began writing, The Yellow Wallpaper being the result of her writing. It is arguable that t his story criticizes the role that the society placed on women and the late Victorian era mental treatment. The Yellow Wall paper is generally an intimidating story of a woman with a deteriorating mental condition. From a careful analysis of the story, it is arguable that this woman is suffering from postpartum depression. ... John her husband, who is also her doctor, advices her to take a bed rest and do nothing active. She is also advised not to write. During the time when the story was set, this treatment given to her was common for women suffering from postpartum depression. Moreover, during this time in history, women suffering from postpartum depression after being advised to get a bed rest felt that they needed to do something active. For instance, the narrator in this story complains John belittles her thoughts, illness, and concerns. She argues that to her, freedom, activity, and work would help her feel better (Jean and Gilman 56). This feeling moves her to begin writing a journal, though she does it secretly. She prefers describing the house because thinking of her condition makes her feel bad. Another factor form the story that convinces the reader that the narrator is suffering from postpartum depression is her statement that Mary is doing well with the baby. She further says that though the b aby is dear, she cannot stay with him, because he makes her feel nervous. This tells us that the narrator is suffering from postpartum depression. This is because it the birth of babies has been known to be one of the major causes of postpartum depression. The fact that she loves the baby but cannot be with him evidences that she suffers from postpartum depression. She even goes further to say that, she can stand the wallpaper better that she can stand the baby. This further evidences her condition. A further evidence form the story that the narrator is suffering from postpartum depression is her reaction to her doctor’s instruction. Since she

acupuncture :: essays research papers

Acupuncture An estimated two thousand years ago, the Jin dynasty introduced a new medical practice to their culture. The practice, known as acupuncture, treats many common ailments using needles on certain areas of the body in order to enhance the flow of energy or â€Å"qi†. Since its birth, millions of people over centuries have relied on the benefits of acupuncture, which include everything from relieving stress to promoting good health. Although there has been much scientific dispute over the benefits of acupuncture, countless testimonials of satisfied acupuncture patients over the centuries have remained passionate advocates for the practice of promoting harmonious anatomical energy. Beginning around the time of the Jin Dynasty, acupuncture’s procedure remains similar to its original practice that it did in the beginning of its use. By placing a small needle onto one of the approximate 500 acupuncture points of the body, the needle can help stimulate the flow of energy to the part of the body being deprived of a healthy flow. This function is to help promote a healthy, harmonious balance between the opposing forces of yin and yang within the body. The Chinese recognize that the body contains 14 pathways or â€Å"meridians† through which qi travels. When the body begins to become stressed or the immune system begins to weaken, the flow of qi becomes conflicted and restrained. Additionally, the procedure’s benefits have also remained the same since acupuncture’s birth. Acupuncture, known as a yang-therapy due to its exterior-to-interior approach is used to treat high blood pressure, muscle pain, asthma, gingivitis, and headaches to name just a few. Acupuncture, based on the Daoist philosophy of harmonious balance stimulates an even flow between qi and the immune system. Rather than directly acting as a direct cure for a disease, acupuncture partners with the immune system in fighting off disease.

Food Irradiation Essay

Food irradiation has the longest history, more than 40 years, of scientific research and testing of any food technology before approval. Research has been comprehensive, and has included wholesomeness, toxicological, and microbiological evaluation. Worldwide, 38 countries permit irradiation of food, and more than 28 billion lb of food is irradiated annually in Europe. It is important to note that food irradiation has a pretty remarkable list of national and international endorsements: ADA, American Council on Science and Health, American Medical Association, Council for Agricultural Science and Technology, International Atomic Energy Agency, Institute of Food Technologists, Scientific Committee of the European Union, United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), and the World Health Organization (WHO). Although the US food supply has achieved a high level of safety, microbiological hazards exist. Because foods may contain pathogens, mishandling, including improper cooking, can result in food-born illness. Irradiation has been identified as one solution that enhances food safety through the reduction of potential pathogens and has been recommended as part of a comprehensive program to enhance food safety. However, food irradiation does not replace proper food handling. So the handling of foods processed by irradiation should be governed by the same food safety precautions as all other foods. Food irradiation cannot enhance the quality of a food that is not fresh, or prevent contamination that occurs after irradiation during storage or preparation. But, treating foods with the irradiation of gamma rays offers benefits to consumers, retailers, and food manufacturers such as improved microbiological quality, replacement of chemical treatments, and extended shelf life. The spices and fumigant sprays used on fruits can be limited and eliminated through the use of irradiation. This improves the quality of the fruit. Pathogens in raw poultry or meat can be reduced by a dose of radiation. Also, smaller doses can disinfest grain and produce and can slow down the natural aging of fruit and vegetables. This all results in the reduced use or elimination of chemical treatments and proves that irradiated foods closely resemble foods in their fresh state. Irradiation has been compared with pasteurization because it destroys pathogenic bacteria. Because irradiation does not greatly raise the temperature of the food being processed, nutrient losses are small and are often much less than nutrient losses associated with other methods of preservation, such as canning, drying, and heat pasteurization and sterilization. Proteins, fats and carbohydrates are not notably affected by irradiation. But certain vitamins are sensitive to food irradiation. Yet, nutrient losses can be minimized by irradiating food in an oxygen-free environment or in a frozen state. According to the Ames, Iowa Council for Agriculture Science and Technology Task Force Report No. 115, consumers consistently rate irradiated fruit as equal or better than non-irradiated fruits in appearance, freshness, and taste. With all of the facts listed above, it is obvious that irradiated foods are the best option instead of harmful chemical products. These chemicals’ usage and harm are a result of not using food irradiation to benefit consumers. And in an era of increasing concern about food safety, consumers must understand that irradiation is one method of enhancing an already safe food supply.

Argumentative Essay On The Crucible - 1217 Words

The Crucible Essay If someone told you that your light in your room is flickering, because of witchcraft and not the simple fact that the light bulb is burnt out, would you believe them? Well in Arthur Millers play, The Crucible they did if something out of the ordinary happened and couldn’t be explained they turned to witchcraft. People were being accused without any proof which leads us to the theme of this play that is to not believe false accusations or accusations that have no proof. The author, Arthur Miller is trying to convey in this story that the government can sometimes get too powerful over the people and rule the people in ways just to benefit themselves. In today’s world there is a lot of debates about whether or not†¦show more content†¦All of this relates back to the theme of the, The Crucible to not believe in false accusations, because that’s exactly what happened even though the opposite should’ve happened when Tituba got ac cused and Abby was the guilty one. Another part of the story to show the theme is when Rebecca Nurse is being accused and even though this is so odd because everyone knows how good of a soul Rebecca is they still believe it just because someone accused her. It is explained here in the text, â€Å"You will never believe, I hope, that Rebecca trafficked with the Devil. Hale: Woman it is possible†(32). This part of the story shows the theme, because Rebecca is being falsely accused but everyone is still going along with it. Arthur Miller writes about why he wrote the crucible and says, â€Å"There was bad blood between the two women now†(3). Miller is talking about Abigail and Elizabeth in this part about how Elizabeth fired Abigail and now Abby is accusing John of witchcraft. This can explain the theme, because since those two have bad blood between them you can guess that Abby’s accusation is not the truth. This shows to not believe in false accusations, because they could be accusing someone for other reasons than just witchcraft. All in all the theme in The Crucible is to not believe in false accusations or accusations that had no proof, all these examples from the story showed it well because all theShow MoreRelatedHow Writing Is A Skill That Anyone Can Be Good1161 Words   |  5 Pageswith The Crucible are both examples of how important it was to understand how the timing and beliefs played a factor into writing. Writing became less about creativity and imagination and instead how to write professionally and understand that it was now more important to organize my thoughts into my writing. My writing evolved to prepare for adulthood. Our entrance into high school also revolutionized our writing styles. Our diction became advanced and eloquent. Utilizing syntax gave essays and papersRead MoreHow To Write Literary Analysis4174 Words   |  17 PagesHow To Write Literary Analysis The Literary Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide When you read for pleasure, your only goal is enjoyment. You might find yourself reading to get caught up in an exciting story, to learn about an interesting time or place, or just to pass time. Maybe you’re looking for inspiration, guidance, or a reflection of your own life. There are as many different, valid ways of reading a book as there are books in the world. When you read a work of literature in an English classRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pageswere the most motivated and did best when their leader expressed anger. Why do disagreeable teams do their best when their leader is angry? If you recall our discussion of agreeableness in Chapter 5, disagreeable individuals are more direct, more argumentative, and less conflict-averse than their more agreeable counterparts. Disagreeable teams may react better to an angry leader because the leader is speaking a language the team can understand, or the disagreeable team members may be less sensitive to

What does Tone have to do with it - 1470 Words

What does tone have to do with it? People learn rhetorical devices as soon as they can speak. Phrases like, â€Å"watch your tone,† â€Å"use your words,† â€Å"don’t guilt trip,† and many others are taught to children while they develop skills to communicate and disagree affectively. As people grow older, they become more adept at developing convincing arguments. The use of specific types of: tone, diction, and the pistes allow a rhetor to influence an audience. Two people that used these rhetorical devices to great effect were Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. King was a Baptist minister and humanitarian. X was a Muslim minister and activist. However, the two possessed diametrically opposed political philosophies. King pursued social reform by following in the peaceful tradition set forth by Mahatma Gandhi (Dasa). Malcolm X, on the other hand, was not averse to using violence. During the African-American Civil Rights Movement that occurred betwee n 1954-1968 in the United States, X and King delivered a number of addresses in an attempt to affect social reform. Racism and segregation ran rampant in the 1900s, and the African-American movement of the 1960s was a massive step toward establishing racial equality in the United States. King and X led two extremely different approaches toward establishing equality. On one side, King spearheaded the nonviolent and passive approach. X was on the other end of the spectrum. He promoted immediate action and violence if necessary in order toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Blue Butterfly Day 1263 Words   |  6 Pagesflurries just like snow. What does this comparison say about how the speaker of the poem feels about the butterflies? The speaker could have said the butterflies â€Å"dropped to the ground in mangled clumps.† How would that comparison have changed the feel of the poem? In this lesson we will examine how comparisons affect the feel of the poem. Today s lesson objective is: Students will explain how the author’s use of similes and/or metaphors contributes to the meaning and tone of the poem. Take aRead MoreSymbolism, Tone and Mood757 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism, Tone and Mood: An Overview and Review What is a symbol? †¢ A  symbol is  an  ordinary  object,  event,  person,   animal,  or  color  to  which  we  have  attached  a  special   meaning  and  significance. †¢ So,  symbolism is  simply  the  act  of  attaching  inner meaning  to  outward  things. So what is Literary Symbolism? †¢ When  the  author  uses  an  object  or  reference  to  add  deeper   meaning  to  a  story.   †¢ Can  be  subtle  or  obvious,  used  sparingly  or  heavy† handedly.   †¢ An  author  may  repeatedly  use  the  same  object  to  convey  Read More Tone-Deafness Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesTone-Deafness Few people know the range of the different types of tone deafness. However, many people think they have it. Tone deafness is does not refer to a problem with the ears, but to a lack of training. Tone deafness is easy to fix by training the ears and the vocal muscles. Lancet is a music professor in Boston who is tone-deaf (Lancet 2001). Lancet express, tone deafness is a term that tends to be applied indiscriminately to a constellation of music processing, perceptual, and productionRead MoreDisplacement, a Theme in Maya Angelou ´s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings1603 Words   |  6 PagesThe critics also note that Angelous diction and tone allow her pain and suffering to be evident throughout her novel and into her life. Angelous use of setting shows how she was personally affected by displacement. She also uses characterization and tone to personalize her childhood experiences. Maya Angelou’s autobiography I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is critiqued to have a theme of disp lacement based on the setting, characterization, and tone. Many scholars note that the setting in AngelousRead MoreRecipe, By Janice Mirikitani And Mr. Z By M. Carl Holman1473 Words   |  6 PagesSometimes what the words say and other times how the words look on the page. Either way poetry is a beautiful thing that is greatly needed and beneficial for life. A major concept on the poetry world is the speaker. The speaker is basically the voice that the poem is supposed to be read in. It is rarely fair to assume that the author and the speaker are the same person. Tone is how one is intended to feel as well as the emotions that are supposed to be left. Sort of a lasting impression on what emotionsRead MoreEssay on Eng 102 Short Story735 Words   |  3 Pagesorganize your ideas by developing a one-page thesis statement and outline for your essay.   Format the thesis statement and the outline in a single Word document using MLA, APA, or Turabian style (whichever corresponds to your degree program).   You have the opportunity to receive helpful instructor feedback if you submit just this thesis and outline by the end of Module/Week 2. The essay is due by the end of Module/Week 3, and should include a title page, thesis statement, and outline, followed byRead MoreENG 102 fiction essay instruction768 Words   |  4 Pagesorganize your ideas by developing a 1-page thesis statement and outline for your essay. Format the thesis statement and the outline in a single Word document using current MLA, APA, or Turabian style (whichever corresponds to your degree program). You have the opportunity to submit your thesis and outline by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Monday of Module/Week 2 for instructor feedback. The essay is due by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Monday of Module/Week 3 and must include a title page (see the General Writing Requirements)Read MoreEssay on Outliers: Out of the Ordinary1081 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent case study in each chapter to support a particular argument concerning success. Despite his indifference and suppression in regards to counterarguments, Gladwell’s claims are effective for many reasons, including through the accounts of experts, tone and style of writing, and the technique he utilizes when opening a chapter. First, Gladwell’s claims are impressively effective as a direct result of his use of professional expertise. Perhaps one of the most important aspects in chapter two, entitledRead MoreThe Fight Against The Term Redskin 977 Words   |  4 Pageswill interpret what you said. Waldron effectively uses both diction and tone as well as ethos, pathos, and logos to enhance his content. The article does an incredible job of convincing its readers to think the way Waldron wants the readers to think. The style Waldron uses in his article makes the reader think more along the lines of how he wants them to. Waldron strategically uses a style like this so he can sway readers to think the way he wants them to. One way that Waldron does so is through hisRead MoreThe Effects of Demonstrative Communication792 Words   |  4 Pagestoday. The one way that I really want to look at is the demonstrative communication. This is one type of communication that we all do and have done, but I do not think that people realize just how many aspects there are to demonstrative communication. Demonstrative communication is nonverbal and unwritten communications that involve such aspects of facial expressions, tone of voice and body language. When you think of communication, you automatically think of someone having a verbal conversation with

Pros And Cons Of Online Advertising Critique - 1126 Words

Online Advertising Critique Introduction Online advertising campaign is a new way of product promotion with the development of Internet technology. The main purposes of the online campaign are always for the product promotion and brand marketing. Creative is the most important factor in the advertisement that used to express information. Based on the Ford advertising, the article will attempt to analyze the pros and cons of advertising content. In the first part, the article will analyze the advertising content from the overall perspective; to list out the components of the advertising campaign. Then, the article will discuss the effectiveness of the advertising campaign based on personal opinions and the peer reviews. Finally, the†¦show more content†¦These kind of the people is the target audience, because they actually owned the Ford’s product; they have the experience with Ford for a year or longer. The main objective for the target audiences group is to maintain their brand loyalty and to create resona nce with the brand concepts. The potential audiences of the advertising have two groups. The first group is the youth people, and the age range from 16-25; these people are looking for the first car in their life. The second group is those non-Ford users, and the age range from 25-45. This group of people have their own experiences with others brand, and they may be looking for new brand to replace the old brand. However, these two groups of people can only be regarded as potential audience, because the main purpose of this advertising is to promote the brand conceptual, rather than to promote the actual product. The format of the advertising is video, and the duration of the video is one minute forty-three second. Video is an useful online format for convey large amounts of information; it allows the producer to leave as more information to the audiences as possible. Compare to the static picture, the dynamic video makes information more sequential; the audiences can gradually receive information in a certain order. The release platform of the advertising is YouTube; it is the largest and most popular website in the world. YouTube allows the companies toShow MoreRelatedGovernment Surveillance On Social Media1750 Words   |  7 Pages Government Surveillance: Social Media David Lopez Florida International University CGS 3095 Section U01 – Fall 2015 Abstract This paper will cover the pros and cons of government surveillance. It will cover different views on the issue such as ethical, social, and global impact. 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Crim 101 Notes #1 Free Essays

* What is criminology? A social science studying crime and related phenomenon such as law making, criminal behavior, victimization and punishment Discipline of criminology is a recent development Most ideas and concepts we now have about crime and criminals emerged over last 2 or 3 centuries Modern criminology is multi-disciplinary (inter-disciplinary) Influenced by sociology, psychology, and biology The fascination with crime Crime is popular topic for newspapers, TV shows , books and movies There is little relationship between crime news and actual amount of crimes Media focus primarily on violent crimes, even though such crimes forms only smart part of all criminal activity Appears as though police solve more crimes and arrest more cirminals than they do in reality The appeal of crime stories and crime news Crime related stories are often dramatic and lurid Deal with moral questions of good vs evil Criminals appear in stories as insane or dangerous psychopaths Stories happen in short time span- between newscasts or newspaper editions Easy for the public to understand Felson’s 10 fallacies about crime Book 1. the dramatic Fallacy o keep ratings high, media seek strange/violent incidents to report/create dramas around murder makes up less than 1% of all crime, yet from watching TV or reading the papers, it seems like a commonplace events seems that most murders are well-planned, grisly affairs, or they happen solely by random chance in fact, most murders start as arguments that escalate into violence most crimes are relatively minor property crimes 2. the cops and courts fallacy police work made to look more dangerous and challenging than it actually is increased policing found to be of limited value ost crimes are not reported, most of crimes that are reported are not solved by po lice very few elaborate court trials (charges dropped, plea bargaining, guilty plea) 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Crim 101 Notes #1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now the â€Å"not-me† fallacy most people think they could never (or would never) commit a crime however, many people have shoplifted, smoked marijuana, driven when they’re impaired, or gone joy-riding in a car most people violate at least some laws sometimes, even though they may not get caught or end up with a criminal record 4. the innocent youth fallacy endency to view younger people as being â€Å"pure† or â€Å"innocent† in reality, teen years are the most active years for criminal activity majority of crimes committed by younger offenders younger offenders often are more dangerous than older offenders 5. the ingenuity fallacy tendency to think criminals are more clever than they really are in reality, lightweight, high value items have made crime even more simple most criminals take little planning, little skill, and almost no time to commit 6. the organized crime fallacy endency to view crime as more organized and conspiratorial than it really is most criminals act quickly, avoid contact with co-offenders, and don’t do a lot of work or planning dealing with â€Å"organized† criminals makes what law enforcement officials are doing seem more important and sophisticated than its really is 7. the juvenile gang fallacy juvenile gangs nowhere near as sinister as the media and law officials make them out to be loosely structured lots of so-called â€Å"members† just hanging out on the periphery crime that such â€Å"gangs† engage in is â€Å"petty† and disorganized 8. he welfare state fallacy wrong to blame crime on unemployment and poverty no evidence to show that government hand-outs or government programs do anything to decease crime when the economy improves, or when government hand-outs increase, statistics show that crime goes up too 9. the agenda fallacy many individuals and groups blame crime on declining morality; say that a healthy does of moral and religious values is what criminals and soc iety really needs most criminals already know right from wrong, and simply choose to ignore it, especially when they’re not being observed 10. he whatever-you-think fallacy wrong to think that some crime is â€Å"subjective, and is only regarded as crime because of labeling, media attention or influence of interest groups laws are actually quite similar across different countries and different social systems criminologists who talk about negative effects of labeling and how moral problems are turned into â€Å"crime-control problems† are misguided and side-stepping their responsibility to help solve the crime problem crime myths and realities * * * myth| * reality| Most criminals are dangerous and clever| * Most criminals resemble their victims| * Most criminals are pathological individuals who kill at random| * Most crimes are routine, mundane and often trivial| * Police investigators are clever and effective| * Most crimes are not detected, or not reported, most go unsolved| * Most crimes are violent| * Only a small portion of crime is violent| * The elderly are more likely to be victimized| * Young, low SES males are more likely to be victimized| * Victimization are rates going up| * Victimization rates are going down| onceptualizations of crime crime as a legal construct crime as a violation of social norms debate between the consensus vs. and conflict models the legal construct model Sacco and Kennedy say the dominant way of thinking about crime is in legal terms Crime is conceptualized relative to the concept of law- crime is breaking the law Because committing criminal act amounts to breaking the law, it is subject to prosecution and punishment The four main components a. Actus Reus: a real event, in which somebody has committed or failed to commit an act b. Men Rea: criminal intent; you must have the intent to commit the act c. No legal defense or justification d. Must be contrary to a provision of criminal law Crime as normative violation pictures Mala in Se Mala in se: â€Å"something bad or evil in itself† Laws that criminalize acts most societies and cultures agree are inherently wrong, e. g. , murder and incest Mala Prohibita Mala prohibita: something that is deemed to be wrong or criminal only because it is prohibited Acts where there might be considerable disagreement from society to society re: their legality Concensus vs. conflicy * consensus| * conflict| * Society as a functional organism| * Society and social transformation rooted in social conflict| * Norms/expectations based on shared values/interests| * Society not organic or natural. But forced upon us| * Those who are different (e. g. ,criminals) are deemed to be abnormal| * Society/laws based on values and interests of those with the power| How to cite Crim 101 Notes #1, Essay examples

Crew Resource Managament Essay Example For Students

Crew Resource Managament Essay WARNING!!! This is for ERAU Wildingers class. Dont even *think* of using this in his class!!! -strong message follows- Crew Resource Management 1Running Head: CRM AND AVIATION SAFETYCrew Resource Management and Aviation SafetySteven B. McSwainEmbry-Riddle Aeronautical UniversityCrew Resource Management 2AbstractThroughout the history of aviation, accidents have and will continue to occur. With the introduction of larger and more complex aircraft, the number of humans required to operate these complex machines has increased as well as, some say, the probability of human error. There are studies upon studies of aircraft accidents and incidents resulting from breakdowns in crew coordination and, more specifically, crew communication. These topics are the driving force behind crew resource management. This paper will attempt to present the concept of crew resource management (CRM) and its impact on aviation safety in modern commercial and military aviation. The concept is not a new one, but is continually evolving and can even include non-human elements such as computer-controlled limitations on aircraft maneuvers and the conflicts that result in the airline industry. Crew Resource Management 3Crew Resource Management and Aviation SafetySince the birth of aviation, man has been tasked with operating aircraft safely, yet effectively. From the beginning days of being able to simply operate an aircraft without injury for seconds at a time, to todays issues with safety in supersonic international travel, crew resource management has been with us in some from the beginning. The term CRM began to spread in the 1980s among the major airlines, fueled by industry and university research into human factors. The U.S. military has also taken a very active in the development of CRM techniques to aid in the high stress environment of military aviation. The basic concept of crew resource management (CRM) is to train crewmembers to use all available personnel, equipment, and expe rience to safely and effectively operate an aircraft. It is used in nearly every facet of aviation from the smallest regional airline, to the largest major carrier, to the various crew operated military aircraft. One aspect of aviation missing from the fold is the general aviation (GA) community, such as the private pilot. This has become a growing concern as many future air carrier pilots and military pilots begin as private pilots. The need for CRM training in this area is there, but the training seems excessive and useless to many in the field as most of these pilots operate single pilot aircraft. Perhaps this attitude comes from the term crew and is dismissed by the private pilot. This can be a dangerous attitude, as there is no doubt that sound decision making and the use of available resources should be a priority at any level of aviationTerms and Concepts Used in Crew Resource ManagementIn order to effectively explain the concept of CRM and its role in aviation safety, it is necessary to have at least a limited understanding of common terms and phrases. One of the two key elements of CRM is situational awareness, or, SA. Simply put, it is the understanding of Crew Resource Management 4the conditions surrounding your flight. Knowing what is happening, what has happened in the past and how that may affect your flight in the future. Situational awareness is probably best described as a conditioned state of mind while flying. It comes from experience and knowledge and can be blocked by being unfit to fly do to fatigue, for example. This concept is obviously a major consideration in flying all aircraft, but can be considered to be somewhat easier maintained in a crew aircraft than in a single pilot one. Another key concept in CRM is communication. This is a topic best described in its own publication, as there are numerous factors that contribute to successful or failed communication. There are many factors to be considered when analyzing communication in th e context of CRM, such as dialect. English is the universal air traffic language, yet it would be impossible to regulate accents and intelligibility of an air traffic controller or aircraft crew. This can obviously lead to missed communication between an American flight crew and Egyptian control facility, for example. Another aspect of the communication problem can be attributed to seniority in civilian aviation, or rank in military aviation. This barrier, fear of communication, must be overcome in order for a flight to safely operate. Each crewmember should be able to make input to the flight without fear of reprimand. Each person should provide feedback and be willing to accept a suggestion from other crewmembers. The last subject I will cover in regard to communication is standardization. Procedures checklists, operating instruction, and technical orders are written in a standardized form to avoid confusion and establish a common language. This usually results in a barrier of c ommunication in more experienced crewmembers. They can be so accustomed to the operating procedures that they expect everyone else to have the same level of understanding. This, combined with their usage of nonstandard verbiage can lead to deadly miscommunication in a worst-case scenario. Crew Resource Management 5A third commonly referred to concept in crew resource management is available resources. This can mean internal or external resources. Internal resources are things such as experience and knowledge, and having one does not necessarily require having the other. A crewmember can be experienced but not have a great deal of aircraft systems knowledge. Such as when in the military, as often happens, a pilot is transferred late in his or her career to another aircraft. That pilot may have over five thousand hours of flying experience, and even several hundred hours of combat flying experience. However, when arriving at a new assignment they have a very limited amount of aircraft systems knowledge in the new aircraft. This is also true for a civilian air carrier pilot who changes aircraft at some point in their career. External resources can consist of checklists or operating instructions, for example. This is an equally important factor in aviation safety, as can be seen by the report on the American Airlines crash in Columbia (Simmon, 1998). The failure to abide by these resources can have disastrous results. Many things can contribute to the breakdown in this area, most evident is fatigue combined with a high level of experience. An experienced captain can rely too much on knowledge and not enough on published procedure and guidance. Graffiti as Art EssayGeneral aviation, or GA, is severely behind in the development of CRM training. As a private pilot, I have noticed the absence of this training. After first being trained as a military crewmember, I noticed immediately the lack of CRM in any aspect of the training of the private pilot. Perhaps the reason I noticed this problem is the same reason many private pilots do not notice it. They have no experience, through no fault of their own, with the crew environment and its challenges and benefits. Though there is a small percentage of private pilots who will Crew Resource Management 8never operate in the crew environment, the majority begin this training as a step to a career in aviation, or at least to the point of flying with other people. Many are future small business pilots, many are future military pilots, and a few are future air carrier pilots. I personally used private pilot training to help prepare me for a career as a military pilot, but my situation w as unique as I stated before. The development of CRM in GA is beginning to be addressed, but is years behind that of commercial and military aviation. This is evident by the lack of continuity and availability of literature on GA crew resource management training (Santiago, 1996). ConclusionCrew resource management training is no doubt a vital part of flight safety. The programs have developed from crude briefings to sophisticated simulators and training techniques. The examples of the importance of this training can be found in almost every NTSB report of an incident involving the human factor of flight. I have attempted to bring to light the more important aspects of crew resource management, though the concept is much broader than I have presented. The basics of communication and problem solving are still the keys of CRM, and still seem to be the cause of most aviation accidents. The programs in effect to combat this problem are under constant development and analysis, in a hope to avoid these situations. The civilian industry continues to lead in development due to commercialization, with the military not far behind. The only real deficiency in CRM program development seems to be the area of general aviation as described earlier. Until this problem is addr essed, there will still be a glaring weakness in the general area of aviation safety. However, with the rate of technology increase and cheaper methods of instruction, we should begin to see this problem addressed in the near future. Until then, aviation will rely on civil commercial aviation the military to continue research and program development for the years to come, hopefully resulting in an increasingly safe method of travel and recreation. BibliographyCrew Resource Management 9ReferencesHawkins, Frank H. (1987). Human Factors in Flight, 2nd ed., 35, 36. Santiago, Marco Jr. (1996). Application of Crew Resource Management and Line Oriented Flight Training Concepts to General Aviation Flight Training. Arizona State University. Simmon, David A. (1998). Boeing 757 CFIT Accident at Cali, Columbia, Becomes Focus of Lessons Learned. Flight Safety Digest,Aviation Essays